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Copyright, 2010 - Victoria Ring, Certified Paralegal and Bankruptcy Specialist
How to Start a New Bankruptcy Practice - Page 2
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Initial Research
The list of materials below is highly recommended to begin your initial study and
understanding of debtor bankruptcy law:
a. Bankruptcy Basics, a step-by-step guide for pro bono attorneys, general practitioners
and legal services offices. Available from the National Consumer Law Center:
http://www.consumerlaw.org
b. Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, Keep Your Property and Repay Debts Over Time, by Robin
Leonard, J.D. and Attorney Stephen R. Elias; and
c.
How to File for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, by Attorney Stephen R. Elias, ISBN:
9781413308976. Both available from Nolo Press: http://www.nolo.com
The two recommended books published by Nolo Press, are actually written for the
consumer to understand the basics of bankruptcy and how it affects them. An attorney told
me one time: “If you study consumer law, study it both from the perspective of the
consumer as well as the legalese. This allows you to study the law from both sides which
results in a much better education.”
Bankruptcy Software
The major players in the bankruptcy software market are:
http://www.BankruptcySoftware.Com
http://www.EZFiling.Com
http://www.BestCase.Com
All of them charge approximately $1,000 for their basic Chapter 7 package. But you do not
need to purchase any bankruptcy software at this time. Instead, download the free demo
versions and find out which one you like. Just like some people prefer WordPerfect over
Word, only you can choose the right software with the look and feel you are comfortable
with.
If you do decide to make the investment into purchasing bankruptcy software at this time,
remember that it is always best to purchase the least expensive version and purchase
upgrades as you need them. Additionally, never purchase add-ons for Chapter 13 Plans
because they are available free from the bankruptcy court.
An Example of a Scam Used by a Bankruptcy Software Company
The paralegal to a bankruptcy attorney in Pennsylvania called to tell me about her
experience with Best Case software. Her attorney is a registered user of Best Case and
the paralegal had called them because they had to upgrade their license from a Chapter 7
to a Chapter 7 and 13.
While the paralegal was on the phone with Best Case, she asked the sales person about
preparing petitions for attorneys outside of her area. The sales lady told the paralegal that
she could NOT prepare Chapter 13s for any other district except the district the attorney
was in. Even if she prepared a bankruptcy petition that was not in the same district but
within the state of Pennsylvania she would have to pay another $150 to $200 for the
Chapter 13 Plan.
The paralegal called me because she felt something was wrong and that Best Case had
misrepresented the federal forms. She asked me how Best Case could do this; so I
explained to her the scam some bankruptcy software companies are using to sell federal
forms. Of course this scam is one of those legitimate scams. In case you did not know, a
legitimate scam is one where the customer is still ripped off, but the thief operates the scam
legitimately. Best Case is using this age old scam and eventually it will harm them; but who
am I to judge?
What is the Scam?
First, you need to be aware that every federal form pertaining to bankruptcy is provided
free by the government because consumers have the right to represent themselves. (This
is why the first form in a bankruptcy petition is called a Voluntary Petition; the petition is
filed by the debtor voluntarily).
Back to the subject, you should never be required to pay for a federal form. The
bankruptcy software companies like Best Case know this; so they sell the federal forms
under the disguise that their forms work with their software. Big deal! But they will make
you think their forms are the best thing since sliced bread so they can sell them to you and
laugh all the way to the bank.
The Proof
http://www.bankruptcydata.com/CourtDirectoryIndex.asp
Visit your local bankruptcy court website (see link above) and look under FORMS. If your
local bankruptcy court requires a certain local form for the Chapter 13 Plan, you can
download it free (in PDF format) and personalize it.
You will find that every PDF form on the bankruptcy court website is fillable; which means
that you can open up the document, click on a line and begin typing in the information on
your computer. This is often faster compared to printing out the document and filling it out
by hand. One tip though: Only Adobe provides software that makes forms fillable;
therefore, you must download the free Adobe Reader in order for the fill-in-the-blank
capability to properly work.
How To Use the PDF Version Instead of the Paid Version
Prepare the petition in your bankruptcy software as you normally would. For any forms that
are blocked out (such as the Chapter 13 Plan) simply download them from the bankruptcy
court website. Allow the bankruptcy software to still compile the data and figures for the
form; but instead of spending $150 or $200 to purchase an unlock code, simply transfer
those figures onto the PDF document and you are good to go. The PDF will need to be
filed separately with the court, but who cares? For most people, spending 2 extra minutes
to save a great deal of money is worth it.
Of course, if you want the convenience of purchasing an unlock code for your bankruptcy
software; there is nothing wrong with doing so. The part that bothers me is that software
companies like Best Case are forcing law firms to believe they cannot even do a Chapter
13 outside of their district unless they purchase a $150 or $200 module of the Chapter 13
Plan. This is a lie and I would certainly question the integrity of a company that
implemented these types of sales tactics just to steal money from people.
Other Start-Up Costs
Essentially, other than purchasing your software, and the training for you and your staff; the
only other expenses are: (1) Obtaining your ECF number; (2) Finding a location to meet
with your clients; and (3) Joining professional bankruptcy attorney organizations that
appeal to you.
Obtaining Your ECF Number
ECF Number means “electronic court filing” number. We assume that you have already
following the procedures necessary in your jurisdiction to practice before a federal judge.
Now all that is left to do before you should start accepting bankruptcy clients is to obtain
your ECF Number.
There is no simple set of rules to follow for obtaining your ECF Number. Every jurisdiction
is different. Some states will only require you to attend a short training session at the court
and your ECF Number is issued before you leave the class. While other states (like
California) make it extremely difficult and time consuming to obtain an ECF Number. In
fact, their rules are so strict attorneys are allowed to file their first 20 petitions manually
while they go through the testing process to obtain their ECF Number.
The only way to know the procedure you need to follow as an attorney is to visit your
bankruptcy court website. To find your bankruptcy court, visit:
http://www.uscourts.gov/courtlinks/
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